Creating a better future through brain injury prevention, research, education, advocacy, and support.

Preventing Brain Injuries

A traumatic brain injury is an insult to the brain, not of a degenerative or congenital nature, that may result in an impairment of cognitive abilities, physical functioning, and/or disturbance of behavioral or emotional functioning. It may be caused by a blow to the head that is severe enough to cause bruising, bleeding, swelling or shearing. Common causes of brain injury are falls, motor vehicle accidents, and assaults. A brain injury can also be acquired through conditions such as stroke, brain tumors, anoxia, Shaken Baby Syndrome, and some types of whiplash.

Most brain injuries can be prevented by practicing some common prevention and safety techniques. Following are some safety tips from the Brain Injury Association of America. More information can be found by visiting any of the links on the left or by calling our office at 804-355-5748.

  • Children using safety belts are less likely to die or to be severely injured in a crash. Children learn from their parents, so you set the best example for your child by always buckling upon every trip. Know when to use a safety seat or booster seat for your child.
  • Bicycle incidents are most likely to occur within five blocks of home. Teach by example. A bicycle helmet is a necessity not an accessory.
  • Falls are the most common cause of playground injuries. Check the surface under playground equipment. Avoid asphalt concrete, grass, and soil surfaces. Look for surfaces with shredded mulch, pea gravel, crushed stone, and other loose surfaces.
  • Brain injuries occur when skaters fall and hit their heads on the pavement. Wear a helmet for protection against falls.
  • Brain injury is the leading cause of death among children hit by cars. Always stop at the curb or edge of the road; never run into the street. Wait for the school bus in a safe place off the road. Walk facing traffic if there is no sidewalk. Wear reflective clothing when walking after dark.
  • Most children who survive drowning are found within two minutes of being under water; most who die are found after 10 minutes or longer. Always supervise your child around water.
  • Screens are designed to keep bugs out, not to keep children in. Install child safety window guards.
  • Concussion is the most common consequence of brain injury in contact sports. Ask if coaches and other staff know the correct procedures for grading a possible concussion and have guidelines for removing a child from the game.